Integrated Human Rights System of Niterói

Icono localización

Niterói - Brazil

Region
Latin America and the Caribbean
Range of Demographic Size
100,000 to 499,999 inhabitants (large intermediate)

16.1 Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.

16.2 End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children.

16.3 Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.

16.4 By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime.

16.5 Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.

16.6 Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.

16.7 Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.

16.8 Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance.

16.9 By 2030, provide legal identity for all, in particular, by means of birth registration.

16.10 Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.

16.a Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.

16.b Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development.

A - Full integration of population dynamics into sustainable development with equality and respect for human rights.

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.

American Convention on Human Rights

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD

Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).

Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

Summary

Enacted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights marked the beginning of a new era of protection of life and human existence.

In Niterói, the municipality’s efforts to ensure citizen’s rights were strengthen with the creation of the Municipal Secretariat of Human Rights (SMDH) in 2021 through Law no. 3575. This agency works to combat fundamental rights violations and to promote the dignity of Niterói’s citizens.

The establishment of the SMDH allowed for the structuring, at the municipal level, of the Integrated Human Rights System (SIDH), a public policy at the service of the population that seeks to guarantee access to citizenship, justice, and basic dignity.

To develop this effort, a services network was set up, divided into on-site and online work. The SIDH offers protection to victims of human rights violations, facilitates access to basic civil documents, offers mechanisms for conflict resolution through mediation and restorative justice, and welcomes migrants and refugees.

Besides being a significant recourse to guarantee and promote social justice, the SIDH brings Niterói citizens closer to their rights and decreases impunity, especially for those who have suffered some kind of vulnerability. The technical and multidisciplinary team working at the SIDH is composed of lawyers, social workers, social educators, and psychologists.

Implementation Date:

Start: 01 / 3 / 2021

End: End: Currently in force

Interculturalism and non-discrimination - Fight against discrimination, xenophobia and racism
Show all
According to the National Council of Justice (CNJ) bulletin Justice in Numbers 2021 (Justiça em números 2021), human rights violations in Brazil have tripled since 2019. Amnesty International’s annual report classified the country as marred by inequality, discrimination, repression, violence against minorities, and worsening disrespect for rights. Around three million people throughout the country lack any type of civil registry documents and hence are unable to access several public services. This scenario justifies and explains the importance of creating an Integrated Human Rights System. Niterói is part of the national context of a country where social inequality has deepened with the COVID-19 pandemic.
The concern that the municipality must serve all, leaving no one behind, and fostering a culture across the city that discourages crimes against human rights, has prompted a public policy that aims at establishing a network of joint efforts to serve Niterói citizens who are victims of human rights violations, expanding citizen access to citizenship, protection, and justice. This ensures access to basic civil documents, mechanisms for conflict resolution through mediation and restorative justice, as well as the accommodation of immigrants and refugees.
The Municipality of Niterói, through the Municipal Secretariat of Human Rights, was in charge of the planning and execution of this policy. Annual investments reach R$ 364.000.
This policy is articulated with the whole municipal network, depending on the demand on the SIDH in particular, as well as the Municipal Secretariat of Health, Municipal Secretariat of Social Assistance and Solidarity Economy, and the Women’s Policy and Rights Coordinating Office (CODIM).
Law No. 3575 establishes Niterói’s Municipal Secretariat of Human Rights. Ordinance No. 01/2021 introduces the Citizenship Center (CECID), within the realm of the Municipal Secretariat of Human Rights, with the purpose of offering legal, psychological, and social services to guarantee human rights.
Children and teenagers
LGBTI Population
Population of African descent
Indigenous peoples
Advice
Access to justice
Institutional strengthening
The Integrated Human Rights System is composed of three main efforts. “Zap da Cidadania,” a hotline through which citizens can denounce cases of religious intolerance, slave labor, racism, homophobia, child abuse, unjust incarceration, and other violations. “Zap da Cidadania” is a first-line contact and is used to screen out users, referring them to on-site assistance whenever necessary. The Human Rights House (established in 2021 under the name “Citizenship Center” and later renamed) is a public team tasked with on-site assistance, and it is staffed with professionals offering legal, psychological, and social advice to victims of human rights violations. It is the first Human Rights House in the state of Rio de Janeiro and the second in Brazil. The SIDH has joined the Secretariat of Transit of the state of Rio de Janeiro (Detran) for vulnerable collectives to receive basic documents. By facilitating the issuance of documents for the vulnerable population, the system creates means for this sector to access services such as public health, social assistance, and education. This initiative complies with the goal set out by the United Nations to eliminate lack of documents for vulnerable groups by 2030.
The Integrated Human Rights System connects the population through a platform of free online and easy to use services to access basic rights and protection in cases of rights violations. Through this platform, Niterói strengthens and fosters citizenship, thus contributing to guaranteeing rights.
The issuance of basic civil identification documents is carried out jointly with the Secretariat of Transit of the state of Rio de Janeiro (Detran). An agreement was signed to assist migrants and refugees residing in Niterói, the Agreement of Technical Cooperation (ACT), with the International Organization for Migration (IOM). This partnership offers technical assistance and training to municipal public officials. Another partnership was set up with the Universidad Federal Fluminense for the operation of special services centers. To ensure the comprehensive assistance of the population and to guarantee access to justice, the SIDH receives institutional support by the Brazilian Bar Association (OAB), Niterói subsection, and the Brazilian Lawyers’ Association (ABA).
Niterói’s Integrated Human Rights System was set out in line with the Multi-Annual Scheme (PPA) 2018–2021 of the Municipality of Niterói whereby medium-term actions were laid out for the city for the next four years. All PPA indicators are based on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The PPA relied on participatory planning through a public online consultation with the population between June and August 2017, and with in-person plenaries between July and August 2017 in the five macroregions in the city. In total, 1860 people participated in the process, allowing for the assimilation of popular aspirations and their transformation into projects and plans of the Multi-Annual Scheme, taking into consideration the popular and democratic input in Niterói’s planning process. Furthermore, prior informal meetings were held with stakeholders to devise public policy.
Budget is guaranteed by the local government.
The Municipality of Niterói works with daily management goals. Thus, the Municipal Secretariat of Human Rights monitors and evaluates its public policies, including integrated human rights policies, jointly with the municipal public policy monitoring and evaluating team. The creation of “Zap da Cidadania” and the improvement of the Citizenship Center, coupled with a follow-up through its assistance hotline, were part of the established management goals, which were met and recorded in the Outcomes Balance Sheet: First Administrative Year (Balanço de Entregas, 1° ano gestão, pp. 104, 106). Moreover, the Municipality of Niterói has a Public Policy Evaluation and Management System in place that offers guidance in terms of indicators and methods used to carry out the assessment of municipal public policies.
Local goverment
From February 2021 to February 2022, the Integrated Human Rights System carried out 5823 instances of assistance to Niterói’s most vulnerable population. These services are divided between the “Zap da Cidadania,” collective efforts, email contacts, and the Human Rights House. Other instances were recorded, such as emergency cases dealing with police use of deadly force, arbitrary detention, femicides, transphobia, racism, police violence, and hate crimes against minorities. These cases are directly referred to the technical team, which starts a follow-up process for victims or family members to attend to hearings, police stations, Ombuds offices, legal medicine institutes (IMLs), and other public agencies. Results from 2021 are registered in the 2021 Annual Report of the Protection and Defense Axis of the Municipal Secretariat of Human Rights.
Local.

Instrumentos

16.1 Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.

16.2 End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children.

16.3 Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.

16.4 By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime.

16.5 Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.

16.6 Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.

16.7 Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.

16.8 Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance.

16.9 By 2030, provide legal identity for all, in particular, by means of birth registration.

16.10 Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.

16.a Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.

16.b Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development.

A - Full integration of population dynamics into sustainable development with equality and respect for human rights.
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
American Convention on Human Rights
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD
Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).
Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

Location

Region
Latin America and the Caribbean
Range of Demographic Size
100,000 to 499,999 inhabitants (large intermediate)

Contact details

Other projects from #CiudadesInclusivas

/* Educacion = 2 Empleo = 14 Género y diversidad sexual = 8 Interculturalidad y no discriminación = 21 Medio ambiente = 18 Movilidad Humana = 7 patrimonio e identidad cultural = 88 Salud = 25 Seguridad = 31 Vivienda = 30 */